Consumer Fraud

Consumer fraud occurs when individuals or businesses use deceptive, misleading, or unfair practices to take advantage of consumers. Common scams include fake offers, identity theft, online shopping fraud, and deceptive sales tactics. By staying informed and recognizing warning signs, consumers can better protect themselves from financial loss and help prevent fraudulent activity in their communities.

Mature couple experiencing delivery scam with empty package

Bureau of Consumer Protection

How We Help

By law, the Attorney General’s Bureau of Consumer Protection is authorized to perform the following duties:

  • Investigate commercial and trade practices in the distribution, financing and furnishing of goods and services for the use of consumers;
  • Conduct studies, investigations and research into matters affecting consumer interests and make such information available to the public;
  • Advise the Legislature on matters affecting consumer interests, including the development of policies and the proposal of programs to protect consumers;
  • Investigate fraud and deception in the sale, servicing and furnishing of goods and products, and strive to eliminate such illegal actions;
  • Promote consumer education and publicize matters relating to consumer fraud, deception and misrepresentation.

Based upon consumer complaints or investigations, the Bureau is authorized to take formal legal action against persons and organizations who engage in unfair and deceptive conduct in the advertisement or sale of goods or services within the Commonwealth. However, in response to numerous consumer complaints received each year, the Bureau has also developed a statewide mediation program which seeks restitution, refund or other relief for consumers and affected businesses in a fair and impartial manner.

Upon receipt of a consumer complaint, the Bureau will generally attempt mediation by sending a copy of the complaint to the business involved in an attempt to reach a resolution of the dispute. The Bureau does not act as a judge in these disputes or order any payment or action. In the majority of cases received by the Bureau, Consumer Protection Agents serve as mediators who work to resolve disputes using the mail, telephone and/or personal contacts.

In general, the Bureau is only authorized to file formal legal action where it has reason to believe that a business is engaged in illegal practices and it is in the public interest to do so. “The public interest” may include a pattern or practice of fraud, an important question of law, a significant number of consumer victims, a significant amount of money at risk or a variety of other things.

In addition, the Bureau responds to Consumer Protection Hotline inquiries by telephone and in writing. Further, in keeping with its mandate to educate consumers, the Bureau makes available agents and attorneys to conduct public demonstrations and programs and provides a variety of consumer education brochures and materials to schools, consumer groups and other interested organizations. The Bureau of Consumer Protection has regional offices located in Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Scranton, Erie, Pittsburgh and State College.

File a Consumer Complaint

Have a problem with a business, product, or service? File a consumer complaint and share the details of your experience.

File a Complaint

PA Consumer Protection Law

The Pennsylvania Consumer Protection Law helps safeguard consumers from unfair, deceptive, and fraudulent business practices.

Read the Law

Rulemaking Bulletin 53-19

This ruling updates Pennsylvania’s Automotive Industry Trade Practices regulations to strengthen consumer protections in vehicle sales.

Read the Full Bulletin

Consumer Fraud Education

Fraud Education Programs provides consumers with the knowledge and tools needed to recognize, avoid, and report scams and fraudulent activity.

Book a Fraud Program